Congenital cyanotic heart diseases
Pediatric cardiology
Helen B. Taussig is known as the founder of pediatric cardiology. She became famous through her work with Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart defect in which oxygenated and deoxygenated blood enters the circulatory system resulting from a ventricular septal defect (VSD) right beneath the aorta. This condition causes newborns to have a bluish-tint, cyanosis, and have a deficiency of oxygen to their tissues, hypoxemia. She worked with Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas at the Johns Hopkins Hospital where they experimented with dogs to look at ... Read More
Our 
Assessment of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Older Adults in Brazil
It is one of the most interesting article in the Journal of Nephrology and Urology. Here we explain the introduction of that inspiring article.
Want to know more about the article can go through the below link 
Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor (AT1R) Antibody and Renal Allograft Vascular Rejection
Term “urologic diseases” illustrate a variety of conditions
There are many urologic disorders and diseases. The following are a selection of some of the diseases.
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is an enlarged prostate. It is an increase in the size of the prostate gland. BPH is very common in older men. It is not directly connected to prostate cancer.
The symptoms of BPH are caused by the pressure that a larger prostate can place on the urethra. The urethra is the narrow tube that carries urine from the bladder ... 
One of most cited article in the Journal of Nephrology and Urology (Partial Nephrectomy Managed with Selective Embolization)
Physics has for decades played a crucial role in the development of new techniques for medicine and is becoming increasingly important in understanding the behavior of biological systems. Biomedical physics deals with applications of physics to questions of biology and medicine.
Under Nutrition and Over Nutrition
Malnutrition is a condition that results from eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are either not enough or are too much such that the diet causes health problems. It may involve calories, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins or minerals. Not enough nutrients is called undernutrition or undernourishment while too much is called overnutrition. Malnutrition is often used to specifically refer to undernutrition where an individual is not getting enough calories, protein, or micronutrients. If undernutrition occurs during pregnan... 
All that you should know about Corona Virus
Coronaviruses are a group of related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that are typically mild, such as some cases of the common cold (among other possible causes, predominantly rhinoviruses), though rarer forms can be lethal, such as SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. Symptoms in other species vary: in chickens, they cause an upper respiratory tract disease, while in cows and pigs they cause diarrhea. There are yet to be vaccines or antiviral drugs to pr... 
Chronic kidney disease in childhood varies when compared to adults
CKD (Chronic kidney disease) is a chronic condition in which the kidneys are permanently damaged. Kidney function is decreased, and it gets worse over time and it is also called as chronic renal disease
Chronic renal disease for children is a major problem of public health. The causes of the child's chronic renal disease are mainly the defects of the kidney and urinary tract, hereditary diseases and glomerulopathy. Furthermore, diabetes and high blood pressure are about half ... 
REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE AND ITS SCOPE
Reproductive medicine is a branch of medicine concerning the male and female reproductive systems. It encompasses a variety of reproductive conditions, their prevention and assessment, as well as their subsequent treatment and prognosis. It also incorporates many aspects of ethics and law and has recently seen massive advancements with the help of technology and research.
Reproductive medicine has allowed the development of artificial reproductive techniques (ARTs) which have allowed advances in overcomi... 
Acromegaly: A Hormonal Disorder
Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that develops when your pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone during adulthood. When this happens, your bones increase in size, including those of your hands, feet and face. Acromegaly usually affects middle-aged adults.
Acromegaly usually affects middle-aged adults, though it can develop at any age. In children who are still growing, too much growth hormone can cause a condition called gigantism. These children have exaggerated bone growth and an abnormal increase in height.... 
Liver Iron Content by MRI at the start of hemodialysis
Body Mass Index Impact on the Long-Term Outcome after Kidney Transplantation in Japanese Patients
The obesity adversely affects the condition of a patient with AKI and CKD. On the other hand, it is a fact that BMI relates to the survival rate positively in the patients on dialysis, since a drop of the muscle quantity drives malnutrition as the cause of poor patients survival. When such an end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patient is going to receive a renal transplantation, weight loss is instructed in many institutes because of a consideration for complica... 
Pediatrics refers to the medical diagnostics and treatments of the infants till grown up age which differs from country to country. In general, medical attention to the infants and the children are majorly considered under pediatrics. Presently the subject contains several sub disciplines including general aspects of pediatrics, pediatric cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, hematology, nephrology, endocrinology, neonatal and adolescent medicine, oncology, neonatal and prenatal ethical considerations etc. Concerns in pediatric issues require input from scientific communities for a bette... 
Background: After a stroke, the accomplishment of daily life activities depends on the recovery of the motor function. Few data are available on post stroke walk recovery in the African context. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the age of stroke occurrence in Benin and its consequences on the walking speed and endurance of hemiplegic patients.
Methods and findings: This was a cross-sectional pilot study and carried out at the University hospital of Borgou and included 22 hemiplegic people (63.8% men). The Measurement of Functional Ambulation ... 
Chronic heart has been extensively characterized as a disorder arising from a complex interaction between impaired ventricular performance and neurohormonal activation. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system is one of the key pathophysiological disturbances in patients with chronic heart failure. Levels of circulating catecholamine's increase in patients with heart failure which is directly proportional to the severity of the disease; and those with the highest plasma levels of norepinephrine have the most unfavorable prognosis. Sympathetic activation is a significant predictor of... 
International Journal for Case reports is broad scope, peer reviewed journal that covers all aspects of clinical specialties and medical sciences. International Journal for Case reports aims to keep scientists, clinicians and medical practitioners, researchers, and students up-to-date by publishing interesting articles on the on-going research of their relevant field. This open access journal allows outstanding quality articles to maintain the standard of journal and to obtain high impact factor. Journal welcome case reports that are of great importance in every field of scientific re... 
The 
Infective endocarditis, though an infective lesion of the heart, can lead to systemic complications. Embolisation and subsequent stroke can be a major manifestation apart from other vascular phenomena. Mortality in infective endocarditis depends on various factors including the type of organism and the extent and type of valvular involvement.
Case presentation: We report a case of a young male with native valve infective endocarditis, brought to attention by the systemic complications namely ischemic stroke and other vascular phenomena. The valve pathology le... 
Introduction: Functional single ventricle (FSV) includes a spectrum of severe congenital heart disease and is associated with high mortality, morbidity and resource usage. The Fontan procedure has been treated as the relatively ideal surgical treatment for these patients, but pathophysiological complications of the Fontan circulation are frequent and the anatomic structures of FSV patients are also complex. Even though echocardiography, CT and MRI can disclose and characterise common postoperative problems in patients with the Fontan palliation, no single imaging metho... 
Phases of Medical Research
Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basic research" (also called bench science or bench research) – involving fundamental scientific principles that may apply to a preclinical understanding – to clinical research, which involves studies of people who may be subjects in clinical trials. Within this spectrum is applied research, or translational research, conducted to expand knowledge in the field of medicine.
Both clinical and ... 
Neuropathic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) as pain that arises as a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system. Such pain is generally resistant to treatment and profoundly affects the quality of life. Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are inflammatory diseases of the CNS, and conditions involving CNS inflammation such as myelitis are associated with neuropathic pain. NMOSD was previously regarded as a variant of MS, but since the identification of pathoge... 
Battling IL-17, the troublemaker in alcohol-induced hepatocellular carcinoma.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.1 The primary risk factors for HCC include chronic hepatitis B and C viral infections, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcohol-related liver diseases (ALD). While recent clinical advances have considerably improved the management of HBV/HCV-driven liver diseases, both NAFLD and ALD are expected to increase the global burden of HCC significantly.1 Though NAFLD and ALD share similar histologi... 
A brief note on Cancers of the kidney and renal pelvis
Cancers of the kidney and renal pelvis represent a constellation of types but the most common are renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in the kidney and transitional cell carcinoma in the renal pelvis and ureter. Identification in 1993 of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene on chromosome 3p25-26 began a trend to greater understanding of the molecular mechanisms of renal tumors.
An inherited mutation of one gene copy defines the disease, and somatic mutation or epigenetic silencing of the remaining allele leads to... 
A SHORT NOTE ON BLADDER CANCER
Cancer of the bladder is most commonly transitional cell carcinoma derived from the lining epithelium (around 90%), with the rest composed of squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas. 70% of patients with bladder cancer are diagnosed with non-muscle invasive tumors that are successfully treated with local endoscopic resection. While these tumors are not often life threatening, their management requires intense follow-up to monitor for recurrence.
There is a need for molecular and cellular characterization of non-muscle ... 
In many developing countries and indigenous communities within developed countries 
Journal of 
Journal of 
Pediatrics is a discipline that deals with biological, social, and environmental influences on the developing child and with the impact of disease and dysfunction on development. Children differ from adults anatomically, physiologically, immunologically, psychologically, developmentally, and metabolically.
A pediatrician participates at the community level in preventing or solving problems in child health care and publicly advocates the causes of children.
Journal of Pediatric Care aims to distribute information on all scientific ground and social aspects related to pediatric issues and ... 
Case report
Criteria
BMC Dermatology welcomes well-described reports of cases that include the following:
• Unreported or unusual side effects or adverse interactions involving medications.
• Unexpected or unusual presentations of a disease.
• New associations or variations in disease processes.
• Presentations, diagnoses and/or management of new and emerging diseases.
• An unexpected association between diseases or symptoms.
• An unexpected event i... 
A Case Report of a Patient with Turner Syndrome, Multiple Comorbidities, and Pustular Psoriasis
Introduction
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease commonly seen in dermatologic practice, and its pathogenesis is attributed to Th-1 and Th-17 cell dysregulation among others . Besides the commonly seen rheumatologic issue of psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis has been shown to have an association with metabolic syndrome and its diagnostic components: obesity, insulin resistance, lipid abnormalities, high blood pressure, and related cardi... 
Clinico-Paraclinical Aspects and Prognostic Factors of Extracapillary Glomerulonephritis in Senegal
Extracapillary glomerulonephritis or ascending glomerulonephritis are a variety of glomerulopathies that are characterized by the presence of more or less circumferential crescent-shaped cell proliferation surrounding the flocculus and associated with a sometimes major inflammatory reaction that may progress to sclerosis. Most commonly, it is a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) with rapidly progressive renal failure within a few days or weeks with no ten... 
HEALTH, HEALTH CARE AND MEDICINE
MEDICAL RESEARCH INSIGHTs
Medical Research:
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapy is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal with an aim to provide rapid and reliable source of information on current discoveries and current developments in the field of cardiovascular. It aims to be an internationally leading journal which keeps cardiologist, internists and physicians up-to-date by publishing clinically relevant and evidence-based research.
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapy is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal with an aim to provide rapid and reliable source of information on current discoveries and current developments in the field of cardiovascular. It aims to be an internationally leading journal which keeps cardiologist, internists and physicians up-to-date by publishing clinically relevant and evidence-based research.
The most common form of Prostate Cancer, is an uncontrolled proliferation of glandular type cells.
A SHORT NOTE ON BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH)
BPH is a non-cancerous proliferation of glandular epithelium and connective tissue stroma within the periurethral prostate gland that results in bladder outlet obstruction. Irritative symptoms attributed to detrusor muscle overactivity are often reported as the most bothersome and are sometimes classified as overactive bladder symptoms. The cause of the BPH, which is variable in location and extent within the gland, is unknown1. Taken together, the obstructive and irritative effects are referred to as lower urinary tract sym... 
MEDICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH
URINARY INCONTINENCE and OVERACTIVE BLADDER
Both the autonomic and voluntary nervous systems normally control storage of urine in the bladder and its subsequent excretion by voiding. Nerves originating locally in the spinal cord control the muscles that keep the exit sphincters closed, sense the buildup of urine and then deactivate the sphincters while stimulating the detrusor muscle in the bladder wall to expel the contents.
This local neural circuit is sufficient to regulate cyclic filling and emptying of the bladder. After infancy, the local circuit is itself su... 
A brief explanation about Prostate Cancer
Adenocarcinoma, the most common form of prostate cancer, is an uncontrolled proliferation of glandular type cells. Prostate cancer can grow and invade surrounding structures, obstruct the bladder outlet and metastasize widely often to bone where it causes painful lesions and pathological fractures. Obstruction can cause urinary retention which, if not relieved, can result in kidney damage. Although rare in men younger than 40 years, prostate cancer incidence increases with each subsequent decade and is present in virtually every man who re... 
Pediatric cardiology
Helen B. Taussig is known as the founder of pediatric cardiology. She became famous through her work with Tetralogy of Fallot, a congenital heart defect in which oxygenated and deoxygenated blood enters the circulatory system resulting from a ventricular septal defect (VSD) right beneath the aorta. This condition causes newborns to have a bluish-tint, cyanosis, and have a deficiency of oxygen to their tissues, hypoxemia. She worked with Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas at the Johns Hopkins Hospital where they experimented with dogs to look at ... 
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapy is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal with an aim to provide rapid and reliable source of information on current discoveries and current developments in the field of cardiovascular. It aims to be an internationally leading journal which keeps cardiologist, internists and physicians up-to-date by publishing clinically relevant and evidence-based research.
Medical imaging is the technique and process of creating visual representations of the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention. Medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures hidden by the skin and bones, as well as to diagnose and treat disease. X-ray based methods of medical imaging include conventional X-ray, computed tomography (CT) and mammography. To enhance the X-ray image, contrast agents can be used for example for angiography examinations. Molecular imaging is used in nuclear medicine and uses a variety of methods to visualize biological processes ta... 
Allogeneic Dendritic Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy: A Clinical and Experimental Perspective
Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy is facing times of tremendous recognition and has become a clinically validated option for many cancers .The major immunotherapeutic breakthrough in efforts to eradicate malignancies came with the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors which re-energize cancerspecific T-cells . Although effective against certain malignancies the majority of cancer patients do not benefit from checkpoint inhibitors . T... 
Extracellular Matrix and Immune Niches in Human Disease
The pituitary gland, or hypophysis, is an 
A BRIEF NOTE ABOUT KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION (OR) RENAL TRANSPLANTATION
When you get a kidney transplant, a healthy kidney is placed inside your body to do the work your own kidneys can no longer do.
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure that’s done to treat kidney failure. The kidneys filter waste from the blood and remove it from the body through your urine. They also help maintain your body’s fluid and electrolyte balance. If your kidneys stop working, waste builds up in your body and can make you very sick.
People whose kidneys have failed us... 
LASIK, which stands for laser in-situ keratomileusis, is a popular 
A short note about Prostate Gland within the field of Urology
The 
Our 
A heart attack happens when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked and the heart can’t get oxygen. If blood flow isn’t restored quickly, the section of heart muscle begins to die.
During a heart attack, one of these plaques can rupture and spill cholesterol and other substances into the bloodstream. A blood clot forms at the site of the rupture. If large enough, the clot can block the flow of blood through the coronary artery, starving the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients (ischemia).
Another cause of a heart at... 
Women drinking during pregnancy can result in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), which features neurodevelopmental deficit, facial dysmorphology, growth retardation, and learning disability. Research suggests the human brain is precisely shaped through an intrinsic, genetic-cellular expression that is orchestrated further upstream by an epigenetic program. This program can be influenced by environmental inputs such as alcohol. Current research suggests the genetic and epigenetics of FASD are becoming intertwined and inseparable. Now is the time for investigators to combine genetic, gen... 
Purpose of avoiding high inflammatory diets to the people who are suffering with Kidney diseases.
Diet is an important part of managing many health conditions, and new research is shining a light on how essential it can be for healthy kidneys.
Foods that cause inflammation in the body are numerous and often found in popular dishes in the United States. Pro-inflammatory foods include refined carbohydrates (unlike high-fiber, whole-grain carbs), sugar and high-fructose corn syrup, red meat, soda and other carbonated beverages, and fried foods.
Even some vegetables, ... 
Some of Urologic Diseases and Other Common Urologic Conditions
VOLUME 4 - MEDICAL RESEARCH AND HEALTH EDUCATION
MEDICAL RESEARCH
A heavy metal baseline score predicts outcome in AML: Case Report
Abstract
Despite abundant epidemiological data linking metals to leukemia and other cancers, baseline values of toxic and essential metals in patients with leukemia and the clinical impact of these metals remain unknown. Thus, we sought to quantify metal values in untreated patients with AML and controls and determine the impact of metal values on AML patients’ survival.
Methods
Serum samples from patients with untreated AML and controls at Hospic... 
Comparison of Two Wavefront Autorefractors: Binocular Open-Field versus Monocular Closed-Field
Eye Refract System
The Eye Refract system (Luneau Technology; Chartres, France) is a binocular open-field aberrometer combined with a phoropter. The Eye Refract incorporates two Hartmann–Shack sensors that perform objective refraction in both eyes at the same time. The wavefront metric used for the objective refraction determination is based on the principle of equivalent quadratic, using the method of paraxial curvature matching proposed... 
Some of the best foods for people who are suffering from Kidney Diseases
Kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products, releasing hormones that regulate blood pressure, balancing fluids in the body, producing urine, and many other essential tasks.There are various ways in which these vital organs can become damaged.Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common risk factors for kidney disease. However, obesity, smoking, genetics, gender, and age can also increase the risk. Uncontrolled blood sugar and high blood pressure cause damage... 
How the Kidney disease complications can be controlled
Medications to protect your bones. Your doctor may prescribe calcium and vitamin D supplements to prevent weak bones and lower your risk of fracture. You may also take medication known as a phosphate binder to lower the amount of phosphate in your blood, and protect your blood vessels from damage by calcium deposit.
Medications to treat anemia. In certain situations, your doctor may recommend supplements of the hormone erythropoietin, sometimes with added iron. Erythropoiet... 
X-rays
SCOPE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
VOLUME 4 - JOURNAL of MEDICAL RESEARCH and HEALTH EDUCATION
Our
Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which your body does not make enough insulin or cannot use normal amounts of insulin properly. The small blood vessels in the body are injured with diabetes. You may build up waste materials in your blood and also have protein in your urine. Diabetes also may cause damage to nerves in your body. This can cause difficulty in emptying your bladder. The pressure resulting from your full bladder can back up and injure the kidneys.
The 
Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that deals with infants, children and adolescents and their diseases. A child's physician provides not only medical care for children who are acutely or chronically ill but also preventive health services for healthy children. This category includes news on childhood diseases and illnesses, parenting tips, learning and development, social skills, breastfeeding and infant care.
From developing groundbreaking treatments for deadly chronic diseases to saving babies who are born premature, pediatric researchers have increased the ability of child... 
Some of the sub-disciplines related to Urology
Partial Nephrectomy Managed with Selective Embolization
MEDICAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICES
SCIENTEFIC KNOWLEDGE IN MEDICAL SCIENCES
Angina pectoris is the medical term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease. It occurs when the heart muscle doesn't get as much blood as it needs. This usually happens because one or more of the heart's arteries is narrowed or blocked, also called ischemia.
Angina usually causes uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the centre of the chest. You may also feel the discomfort in your neck, jaw, shoulder, back or arm. (Many types of chest discomfort — like heartburn, lung infection or inflammation ... 
Submission
Article submissions should be done using the online Editor Manager System or through E-mail IDs provided at the respective journal’s site.
Resubmission
when you have got altered your paper in mild of the peer reviewer’s comments and you've got written a masking letter to the editor explaining the adjustments you made or refuting the reviewer’s comments, you are prepared to resubmit.
Try to resubmit as quickly as you can. Generally, this makes it simpler to do because the paper is still ... 
The importance of tubuloreticular inclusions in lupus nephritis: Case Report
Summary
Tubuloreticular inclusions (TRI) are distinctive cytoplasmic structures of unknown origin that typically associate with autoimmune and viral diseases. We investigated the clinical and prognostic relevance of TRI detection in patients with lupus nephritis (LN).
We conducted a single centre study of patients (n=84) with biopsy evidence of LN. Clinical variables included demographics, SLEDAI score, and autoantibody profiling; whil... 
Approach to nodal-based T-cell lymphomas: Pathology Case Report
Summary
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) represent a heterogeneous group of uncommon malignancies derived from mature T cells and usually characterised by an aggressive clinical course. Their clinical presentation, localisation and pattern of dissemination are highly variable, but the majority of cases present as nodal diseases. The recently revised classification of lymphomas has incorporated many new molecular genetic data derived from gene expression profiling and next... 
Peripheral artery disease (also called peripheral arterial disease) is a common circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs.
Peripheral artery disease is also likely to be a sign of a more widespread accumulation of fatty deposits in your arteries (atherosclerosis). This condition may be reducing blood flow to your heart and brain, as well as your legs.
Peripheral artery disease signs and symptoms include:
Painful cramping in one or both of your hips, thighs or calf muscles after certain activities, su... 
Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the build-up of plaque. Initially, there are generally no symptoms. When severe, it can result in coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, or kidney problems, depending on which arteries are affected. Symptoms, if they occur, generally do not begin until middle age.
Prevention is generally by eating a healthy diet, exercising, not smoking, and maintaining a normal weight. Treatment of established disease may include medications to lower cholesterol such as statins, blood pressure medica... 
Herbal Medicine: Open Access is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that reflects articles on all types of herbs and plant extracts. The journal welcomes submissions from all related fields of herbal medicine including advances in alternative medicine.
Articles will be also considered from related analysis from Botany, Medicinal Plant Research, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Phytotherapy, botanical medicines, Ayurveda and Natural chemistry, Agriculture Science, Unani Medicine, Biotechnology and Biochemistry. Submission of important articles containing advanced research output aid... 
International Journal of Case Reports: Diabetes.
Aims
FDA-approved drug labels are an important source of information for clinicians who prescribe medications for treatment of diabetes. We reviewed drug labels to (1) understand the landscape of classes of medications approved for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), (2) explore the indications and safety information and (3) examine their cardiovascular safety.
Methods
We searched the FDA public database of approved diab... 
Paraganglioma of the Gallbladder: An Extremely Rare Pathology.
Abstract
We report an extremely rare case of gallbladder paraganglioma which was discovered incidentally, during a chest CT scan study of a 79-yr-old male for his underlying emphysema. He was asymptomatic with no abdominal pain, anorexia or jaundice. His abdominal CT scan showed a gallbladder mass which was intensely enhanced in the arterial phase. He underwent a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. His gallbladder histopathology concluded a completely resected non-chromaffin paraga... 
AIM and Scope of the Journal of Nephrology and Urology
Childhood chronic kidney disease: Experience of a pediatric department
Our 
A heart attack happens when the flow of oxygen-rich blood to a section of heart muscle suddenly becomes blocked and the heart can’t get oxygen. If blood flow isn’t restored quickly, the section of heart muscle begins to die.
During a heart attack, one of these plaques can rupture and spill cholesterol and other substances into the bloodstream. A blood clot forms at the site of the rupture. If large enough, the clot can block the flow of blood through the coronary artery, starving the heart muscle of oxygen and nutrients (ischemia).
Another cause of a heart at... 
A key step in cell division is the partitioning of the chromosomes into the newly created daughter cells. Errors in chromosome segregation can lead to cancer, infertility, and developmental disorders.
Chromosome segregation, and the subsequent division of the cell, involves diverse cellular and intracellular motions. For example, chromosomes condense into a rod-like shape, centrosomes, and migrate over several microns to properly position in the cell, and cytoskeletal actin and microtubules organize into structures that segregate chromosomes and divide the cell into two. Cell divi... 
International Journal of Case Report : Hepatology
Background and Aim
Noncytolytic curing of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected hepatocytes by cytokines including type I interferons (IFNs) is of importance for resolving acute and chronic infection. However, as IFNs stimulate hundreds of genes those most relevant for HBV suppression remain largely unknown. Amongst them are the large Mx GTPases. Human MX1 (or MxA) is active against many RNA viruses while MX2 (or MxB) was recently found to restrict human immunodeficiency virus 1, hepatitis C v... 
Ischemic stroke is the biggest reason for disability and also the 3rd biggest reason for death of the elderly in the US, while TBI (traumatic brain injury) is the biggest reason for disability and death in individuals younger than forty five. In both conditions, individuals who survive often have severe behavioral and memory deficits. The only FDA-approved stroke treatment is TPA (tissue plasminogen activator), which is effective only in approximately 20% of cases. There’s no clinically recognized treatment for TBI.
Prior research had developed a number of new compounds maki... 
Research shows that a transient ischemic attack, otherwise known as a mini-stroke, is likely not transient at all. They actually create long-term brain damage. Researchers examined 13 individuals and they were compared against 13 healthy individuals. The transient ischemic attack individuals had all suffered an acute episode which affected motor systems, but within 24 hours symptoms had resolved.
Within 14-30 days of their episode, the individuals were examined, and demonstrated no impairment through standard imaging or clinical evaluation (MRI or CT). They then had a unique brain... 
Journal of Nephrology and Urology offering an Individual, Industrial and Corporate membership programme
The 
Improvement in Psycho-social and Sexual Health of Women after Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence
Climate change is driving changes that are harder to notice, including small drifts in wildlife population and habitats that are altering infectious disease transmission. While the links between climate change and infectious diseases are complex and not yet fully understood, increased transmission of zoonotic diseases are already recorded and reported like Lassa fever and monkeypox in West Africa, Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo and others.
Governments must invest more in understanding the science, in disease prevention, and in emergency preparedness. We mu... 
Angina
Many heart attack victims are warned of trouble by episodes of angina, which is chest pain that, like a heart attack, is provoked by ischemia. The difference is mainly one of degree: With angina, blood flow is restored, pain recedes within minutes, and the heart is not permanently damaged. With 
Difference of Chronic kidney disease in childhood and adult
CKD (Chronic kidney disease) is a chronic condition in which the kidneys are permanently damaged. Kidney function is decreased, and it gets worse over time and it is also called as chronic renal disease
Chronic renal disease for children is a major problem of public health. The causes of the child's chronic renal disease are mainly the defects of the kidney and urinary tract, hereditary diseases and glomerulopathy. Furthermore, diabetes and high blood pressure are about half of case... 
Open Access journals are the major source of knowledge for young and aspiring generations who are keen in pursuing a career in scientific and healthcare research. This system provides easy access to networks of scientific journals. Authors that contribute their scholarly works to peer reviewed journals gain remarkable reputation as the research scholarly explore these works extensively. This process assures considerable impact for the journal and reputation to the authors.
Uterine rupture (UR) in pregnancy is a rare devastating obstetrical complication that can have catastrophic consequences. Perinatal morbidity and mortality is significant and maternal mortality due to extensive damage to the uterus and blood loss has been documented. To review the incidence and maternal and perinatal outcome of uterine rupture in pregnancy, to compare risk factors, site of rupture, and outcome of uterine rupture among patients with a scarred versus an unscarred uterus, and Highlights the management approach taken to preserve the women’s fertility potential with follow... 
On behalf of the 
Bilateral Torsion Of Ovarian Dermoid Cyst In An 18-Year-Old Nulligravida: A Case Report
Background: Adnexal torsion has been described most frequently in women of childbearing age however, it is not uncommon in premenarchal girls or postmenopausal women (17.2% of cases). Torsion of the ovary may occur separately from torsion of the fallopian tube, but most commonly the two adnexal structures are affected together and are responsible for 2.7% of all gynaecologic emergencies. Mature cystic teratoma is the most common type of ovarian germ cell tumou... 
International Journal of Case Report : Surgical field
Case Reports in Surgery is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes case reports and case series related to all aspects of surgery. Topics include but are not limited to oncology, trauma, gastrointestinal, vascular, and transplantation surgery.
Case Reports in Surgery is archived in Portico, which provides permanent archiving for electronic scholarly journals, as well as via the LOCKSS initiative. It operates a fully open access publishing model which allows open global access to its publis... 
Prognostic Factors of Renal Impairment in Multiple Myeloma in Senegal
On behalf of the Journal, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to welcome you to the Journal of Medical Research and Health Education.
The 
On behalf of the Journal, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to welcome you to the 
Recent News: Updates in Management of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy:
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) were discovered a long time ago but our knowledge about their etiopathogenesis are still limited. These disorders can affect many pregnant women all over the world putting them, their families and their countries under significant health burden. The main goal of all research efforts regarding treatment of HDP is how to prevent highly morbid complications and mortality of HDP that may affect both mother and fetus. Delivery is the mai... 
Oncologic interventional radiology
Tumors are supplied primarily by the arteries. Through these vessels we can inject either liquids/particles loaded with either chemotherapy or radioactive substances. These treatments can be effective versus both primary tumors such as hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma as well as metastatic tumors including neuroendocrine tumor, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, uveal melanoma and other selected areas. Oncologic interventional radiology uses Ablation process where we can destroys tumors by either achieving extreme t... 
Cardiovascular imaging including echocardiography, magnetic resonance, computed tomography, nuclear and invasive imaging. These domains include magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, X-ray imaging, intravascular imaging, and applications in nuclear cardiology and echocardiography, and any combination of these techniques. Clinical applications of such imaging techniques include improved diagnostic approaches, treatment, prognosis and follow-up of cardiovascular patients for better characterization of cardiovascular diseases, and assessment of the efficacy of new drugs and intervent... 
International Journal of Case Reports: Cancer cases.
As the information and knowledge empowers communities from taking the right decision and save the communities from the dreaded diseases, we aim to bring the latest from the medical and healthcare advancements to the society. We are equally keen in encouraging the scientists working relentlessly in these fields to share their knowledge and research outcome with the society. We believe in the crowdsourcing movement and consider ourselves as a collaborative publisher. With a view to remain accessible to all, we hav... 
International Journal of Case Report : Cardiology Cases.
Case Report could be defined as a scientific documentation of a clinical observation which involves a detailed study of all the perspectives & parameters that come into play during the execution of a particular study, whether it might be a clinical / experimental study on a particular subject or a medical / surgical treatment. Case reports enable an individual to get a clear, relevant, and a timely study design that helps in understanding the case abruptly, which helps in directing the t... 
The genetic basis of inter-individual differences in drug responses, such as efficacy, dose requirements and adverse events are the focus of pharmacogenomics. Over the past 10 years, since the completion of the Human Genome Project, research in pharmacogenomics has grown and evolved from a candidate-gene approach to genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Recently, next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies aim to identify the possible contribution of genetic polymorphisms with low minor allele frequencies to complex diseases and pharmacogenomics. As drug response, phenotypes are multifa... 
On behalf of the 
On behalf of the Journal of Medical Research and Health Education, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to inform you that, it’s been three years we have initiated the Journal. As Editor-In-Chief it is my great pleasure and honour to welcome you to the Journal of Medical Research and Health Education.
The 
It bestows a great competence as an Editor-in-Chief of the jubilant Diagnostic Pathology: Open Access Journal excelling since its origin and a great honor and gratification to share that it’s been 5 monumental years we have established the journal, now we're marking the 5th anniversary and we are privileged to welcome Marine Pathology to our journal.
On behalf of the Journal of Clinical & Experimental Nephrology, as an Editor, It takes immense privilege and honor to share that it’s been 5 magnificent years we have established the journal, now we're marking the 5th anniversary and we are privileged to welcome Cardiovascular Diseases to our journal. Ever since its inception in the year 2015, the journal has received an immense response since its promising stages and publishing scientific communications on a wide range of topics. It gives me immense pleasure and certainly delighted to welcome you t... 
Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapy is an open access peer-reviewed published by IMedPub LTD, scientific journal that aims to publish the latest and outstanding Research articles, reviews, and letters in the field of Cardiovascular Diseases to provide rapid and reliable source of information on current discoveries and current developments in the field of cardiovascular Diseases.
The Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapy publishes high-quality research papers. Journal that aims to publish cardiovascular research which covers a wide variety of specialt... 
International Journal for Case reports is broad scope, peer reviewed journal that covers all aspects of clinical specialties and medical sciences. International Journal for Case reports aims to keep scientists, clinicians and medical practitioners, researchers, and students up-to-date by publishing interesting articles on the on-going research of their relevant field. This open access journal allows outstanding quality articles to maintain the standard of journal and to obtain high impact factor. Journal welcome case reports that are of great importance in every field of scientific research... 
International Journal of Case Reports (Imedpub Publishing S.L) has announced almost 50 percent discount on article processing charge to commemorate its Anniversary.
The 
Recently, medical science landscape has advanced rapidly, and new interventional techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases have been so popular. 
Also referred as an image guided medical procedure to treat and diagnose diseases using minimal invasive process and treat target specific repair .It is an advanced technology where we can replace open surgical procedures and blood pump surgeries. This process is popularly called as bloodless medicine. This technique has bought remarked change in the definitive treatment of benign 
Journal of Medical Physics and Applied Sciences and its Scope.
Journal of Medical Physics and Applied Sciences Sharing New Trends in Medical Physics.
Journal of Medical Physics and Applied Sciences Announcing Huge Discounts on Article Processing Charges.
On the eve of completing four years in medical publishing, the Journal of Medical Physics and Applied Sciences waives off 50% of its article processing charges to promote quality research from across the nations of the globe to encourage the latest research in the field of medical physics.
On behalf of Herbal Medicine: Open Access Journal, as Editor-in-Chief, it is my distinct honour and privilege to inform you that, it’s been 5 long years we have started the Journal, now we are celebrating the 5th Anniversary and we are privileged to welcome Analytical Society to our journal. As Editor-In-Chief it is my great pleasure and honour to welcome you to Herbal Medicine: Open Access Journal.
International Journal of European Journal of Experimental Biology is scheduled to celebrate its 10th anniversary in the year 2020. The Journal has successfully released several issues of peer-reviewed articles collated from extensive geographic locations across the world since its initiation in the year 2011, in addition to special issues and International conference proceedings. The journal is dedicated to convey and spread to its researchers around the world, the latest knowledge in relation to Experimental Biology; study molecular, cellular and organismal physiology in an evolutionary an... 
Journal of 
Children's Engagement in Sedentary Lifestyle
Introduction:... 
Oral Medicine is a Medical Specialty that involves diagnosis, treatment and management of disorders affecting mouth and jaws. Over the past few years Oral medicine has expanded its scope and witnessed enormous advances in the practice of 